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Fish to eat and those to avoid

Updated: Jan 18, 2022



Woman drinking orange juice

https://www.nrdc.org/stories/mercury-guide

Think small!


Mercury is a dangerous neurotoxin that can disrupt brain function and harm the nervous system. It’s especially threatening to pregnant women and young children. As a general rule, smaller fish—think squid, scallops, sardines—contain less mercury than larger varieties like tuna and swordfish, which are higher up the food chain.

Why's that? Because when bigger fish eat smaller ones, the predators also absorb their prey's contamination in a process known as biomagnification. So when a tuna eats a bunch of anchovies, the tuna is accumulating the mercury of those anchovies into its own body.


LEAST MERCURY Enjoy these fish Anchovies Butterfish Catfish Clam Crab (Domestic) Crawfish/Crayfish Croaker (Atlantic) Flounder Haddock (Atlantic) Hake Herring Jacksmelt (Silverside) Mackerel (N. Atlantic, Chub) Mullet Oyster Plaice Pollock Salmon (Canned) Salmon (Fresh) Sardine Scallop Shrimp Sole (Pacific) Squid (Calamari) Tilapia Trout (Freshwater) Whitefish Whiting

MODERATE MERCURY

Eat six servings or less per month

Bass (Saltwater, Striped, Black)

Buffalofish

Carp

Cod (Alaskan)

Lobster

Mahi Mahi

Monkfish

Perch (Freshwater)

Sheepshead Skate

Snapper

Tilefish (Atlantic)

Tuna (Canned chunk light, Skipjack)

HIGH MERCURY

Eat three servings or less per month

Croaker (White Pacific)

Halibut (Atlantic, Pacific)

Mackerel (Spanish, Gulf)

Perch (Ocean)

Sablefish

Sea Bass (Chilean)

Tuna (Albacore, Yellowfin)


HIGHEST MERCURY

Avoid eating

Bluefish

Grouper

Mackerel (King)

Marlin

Orange Roughy

Shark

Swordfish

Tuna

(Bigeye, Ahi)



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